Cirugía de corrección de mamas tuberosas: cómo funciona y qué esperar

Tabla de contenido

La deformidad mamaria tuberosa es un término que se ha utilizado para describir toda una gama de formas mamarias, que son estéticas mamarias que algunas personas podrían considerar anormales. Las características distintivas de una reparación mamaria tuberosa son la reconstrucción del polo inferior y la corrección de la hernia de la areola mediante la reducción del tejido constreñido y tenso que ha mantenido la mama hacia atrás. La corrección mamaria tuberosa, que se puede curar con cirugía, tiene como objetivo mejorar la apariencia y el valor del cuerpo de la paciente. Lo que se debe lograr en la reconstrucción mamaria tuberosa es restaurar una forma natural y relajada a todas las estructuras; el objetivo no es simplemente reducir el espacio desde la pared torácica hasta el pezón para obtener una silueta más grande y normal. Existen muchas creencias diferentes sobre cuándo y por qué algunas mujeres desarrollan mamas tuberosas. El hecho claro es que la reparación mamaria tuberosa puede ocurrir desde el nacimiento o durante los años de crecimiento de un niño. Lo que es obvio es que puede que no sea directamente culpa de la paciente que esté lidiando con estos problemas. El costo emocional y los sentimientos de inseguridad física que a menudo se asocian a la forma anormal del nacimiento conforman el lado psicológico de la deformidad de la mama tuberosa. Los hombres y mujeres que disfrutan de resultados duraderos que se ven y se sienten naturales son aquellos que han mejorado sus cuerpos con la reparación de la mama tuberosa. Comprender cómo se ve una corrección de la mama tuberosa es un primer paso crucial para obtenerla. Aunque no todos los pacientes mostrarán todos los signos, las mamas constreñidas o tuberosas a menudo presentan algunos atributos físicos y emocionales comunes. La mayoría de las mamas tuberosas muestran un espacio extralateral entre ellas y los montículos mamarios más blandos.

¿Cómo funciona la cirugía de mama tuberosa?

Liposuction: Many tuberous women have a form of adipose tissue constriction that can be treated with liposuction to free the base of the breast and create a more natural shape. Large, long accessory breasts might be good candidates for simple liposuction fat reduction. Breast Augmentation: One or two-stage tissue expansion to stretch the hard ring constrictions of the breast to create a new normal soft-bra pinch fold crease. The implants would be replaced after the tissue expanders have been removed in an outpatient procedure.
  1. Recovery and After Care
Recovery after the tubular breast surgery bears in mind a few things to be kept in mind, which include: Immediately after surgery, you will be taken into the recovery area where the nurse monitors you. As with any other surgery, pain is experienced for which medication is administered to ease the discomfort. Some discoloration, bruising, and swelling are usually expected initially. You will be discharged on the same day to have someone stay with you for the first 24-48 hours, as is common with most surgeries. Most patients will be seen one week later, then every two weeks to monitor the progress until you are fully recovered. Over the ensuing weeks from your tuberous breast correction surgery, the incision lines will continue to heal. It is important that you follow all the instructions given to you. Your scars may occasionally seem to worsen before they start improving. You will also be provided with guidelines on post-operative care meant for the prevention of infection. It is expected that after tubular breast surgery, some swelling, which might last for many weeks, may occur. Your swelling will subside as time goes on, and once your incisions are healed, you will start to see your final results. Taking your vitamins, including any other supplements that are shown to be beneficial to healing, can help a patient limit their recovery process. Full recovery from tubular breast surgery will occur at an individual rate. Your body may take weeks or months to recover entirely- depending on your care during the recovery. Most patients are recommended to walk upon returning home and can usually resume sexual relations in about two weeks. Depending upon the type of surgery performed, for at least two weeks, patients should avoid any activity that can result in a sudden increase in heart rate and blood pressure. Light cycle ergometry may be done after three weeks. Arrange for a friend or family member to be available to help you with activities of daily living for the first couple of days after surgery. It is quite common, while the breasts are healing, to experience mood swings including feeling depressed, weepy, angry, etc. Some women even find they have a lack of concentration among other things. This may be because of the reaction of the body to anesthesia and it might take a few days or a few weeks. So many women complain about shortness of breath, which may also be due to the reaction of the body to anesthesia.

¿Cuáles son las posibles complicaciones/riesgos?

En cualquier intervención quirúrgica, pueden surgir una serie de riesgos y complicaciones, aunque por lo general tienen una incidencia baja en la reconstrucción mamaria tuberosa. La variedad de complicaciones que se pueden esperar varía desde las más comunes, que incluyen hinchazón y cicatrices, hasta las muy raras, que pueden incluir trombosis o pérdida de sensibilidad en la zona del pezón. Las posibles complicaciones, que pueden surgir de cualquier tipo de cirugía, incluyen las de infección; sin embargo, los casos de infección posoperatoria después de la cirugía estética de mama son muy bajos debido en parte a las prácticas estándar para minimizar dicho riesgo. Otras complicaciones comunes de la cirugía mamaria incluyen sangrado, cicatrización lenta o comprometida de incisiones o heridas y cicatrices anormales. Como la corrección de mamas tuberosas a menudo implica un implante mamario y suturas profundas, las posibles complicaciones adicionales relacionadas con la cirugía mamaria incluyen cambios en la sensibilidad del pezón, asimetría en la posición del implante, contractura capsular y mala posición del implante. En general, los riesgos y complicaciones asociados con la reconstrucción mamaria tuberosa son similares a los asociados con la mamoplastia de aumento en general, pero existe un mayor potencial de asimetría del pezón en este subconjunto de pacientes. Las tasas de complicaciones reales para cualquier condición dada enumerada aquí son generalmente muy bajas, y algunas de las complicaciones potenciales son muy raras. Muchos riesgos y complicaciones pueden minimizarse seleccionando un cirujano certificado en cirugía plástica que tenga una experiencia considerable en la corrección de mamas tuberosas, pero también es importante comprender adecuadamente los problemas que podrían impedir la curación y la recuperación. En consecuencia, asegúrese de que su historial médico completo y qué medicamentos o suplementos pueda estar tomando se revelen en el momento de la consulta.

¿Cuáles deben ser las expectativas del paciente?

All plastic surgery should begin with a mutual understanding of patient expectations. Surgical treatment can only be as successful as the goals set at the onset. How tuberous breast surgery works can be quite complex, having clear goals is an important indicator for a realistic and successful outcome. However, expectations should be tempered by an understanding of the variability in tissue healing. Tissue tightness and swelling are necessary in all breast surgery, but particularly so in tuberous breast reconstruction. The breast implants widely used can take their own time to settle. Some implants sit perfectly the very next day after surgery, and some need a gentle massage by the surgeon to shift them to the right position in the early weeks after surgery. Occasionally, a bigger push needs to be made into the pocket at a later stage.

Breast implant position is not just dependent upon the skill of the surgeon; variables include the tissue and anatomical differences in each patient. Anatomical variables not only predict the final result but can also reduce the risk of complications if adequately addressed during surgery. Inadvertent tissue damage during dissection can thwart the best plan. More complications can occur when a patient has co-conditions such as smoking and obesity. Perhaps most important is the variation of human beings from the emotional, psychological, and philosophical perspectives. Not all humans have an identical conception of what looks good and beautiful. Some like upper fullness, some prefer bottom fullness, and some prefer middle fullness. What invokes symmetry and balance in one person might repulse another. What looks good to some can be revolting to others. Consequently, experience shows that individual responses to how tuberous breast surgery works may be unique. Despite the wide gamut of variables that contribute to the outcome, a significant percentage of patients undergoing tuberous breast correction rated their outcome as good or very good. The difference in size observed before surgery is often still visually appreciated after surgery is performed to correct two opposing conditions. Surgeons expect to correct these conditions to come together, but on occasion, they take a little while to complete the journey from their opposing positions. Adherence to the constructed plan can minimize frustration if it were to occur, but a realistic understanding is that the best plan is refined on the day in the operating room when the body’s exact anatomy may finally be exposed for the first time. A little patience regarding a larger implant settling and another undergoing a small elevation can make a crucial difference to the patient’s experiences on both sides of the operating table. Ongoing input from each other can provide the best results.